“…reas a favourable answer would have been “substantially, if not totally, determinative of this litigation”. In R (ex parte Else) v International Stock Exchange [1993] QB 534 Sir Thomas Bingham MR, again referencing Bulmer, stated at 545D that the correct approach was quite clear, namely that a reference may be made: “if the facts h…”
“… refer a question to the CJEU under Article 267 TFEU. It was set out in the judgment of Sir Thomas Bingham MR in R v International Stock Exchange ex parte Else [1993] QB 534, 545D-F. Mr Ward QC for the Respondents reminded us of the need for national…”
“…ture from the EU and reminded us of the following passage from the judgment of Sir Thomas Bingham MR in R v International Stock Exchange, ex p. Else (1982) Ltd [1993] QB 534 at 545:…”