“…nt to whether the grave risk referred in article 13(b) has been established. Thus, Hale LJ said in TB v JB (Abduction: Grave Risk of Harm) [2000] EWCA Civ 337; [2001] 2 FLR 515 at [44]:…”
“…s) [1995] 1 FLR 1021; and, in his postscript, to Re C (Article 13(b)) [2018] EWCA Civ 2834. He additionally referred to TB v JB (Abduction: Grave Risk of Harm) [2001] 2 FLR 515 and Re W (Abduction: Domestic Violence) [2005] 1 FLR 727.…”
“…f Appeal has been held to have a power to review a substantive order made by this court when determining an appeal: see TB v JB (Abduction: Grave Risk of Harm) [2001] 2 FLR 515, [58], [59], [98]; and Re B (Abduction: New Evidence) [2001] 2 FCR 531, [23].…”