“…Exemplary damages on the other hand are intended to punish. As Lord Nicholls put it in Kuddus v Chief Constable of Leicestershire [2001] UKHL 29, [2002] 2 AC 122 at [51]:…”
“…t made and it did not incur that loss. The judge then referred to the decision of the House of Lords in Kuddus v Chief Constable of Leicestershire Constabulary [2002] 2 AC 122, where it was established that for an award of exemplary damages, it was not necessary that the claim be based on a cause of action where exemplary damages had…”