“…distinction falls to be made, however, between “economic” and “juridical” double taxation. Advocate General Geelhoed explained the difference in these terms in Case C-446/04 Test Claimants in the FII Group Litigation v Inland Revenue Commissioners [2007] STC 326:…”
“…Ch 620, para 87; Test Claimants in the FII Group Litigation (Case C-446/04)[2012] 2 AC 436, para 205 and Littlewoods Retail Ltd v Revenue and Customs Comrs (Case C-591/10)[2012] STC 1714, para 25), including, consequently, the amounts…”