“…en such as to create or fortify their family life together; this was the effect of the case law culminating in O v Minister voor Immigatie, Integratie en Asiel Case C-456/12 [2014] QB 1163.…”
“…ned in Article 7(2) and Article 16(2) of the Directive. The leading judgment on this to which we were taken is the judgment of the Grand Chamber of the CJEU in Case C-456/12 O and B v Minister voor Immigratie, Integratie en Asiel EU:C:2014:135; [2014] QB 1163 (“the O and B case”). The CJEU’s subsequent decision in Case C-89/17 Secr…”