“… undertake “a detailed assessment, in each individual case, of the market shares of the parties involved or the effects in the market” (paragraph [424]) citing Case C-67/13P Groupement des Cartes Bancaires (CB) v Commission EU:C:2014:2204 (11th September 2014) at paragraph [53]. The Commission rejected this submission. The case law…”
“…Both parties to this appeal accepted that the leading authority on when a restriction amounts to a restriction of competition by object is Case C-67/13P Groupement des Cartes Bancaires v European Commission EU:C:2014:2204 (‘Cartes Bancaires’).…”
“…The leading case on “object” infringement is Case C-67/13P Groupement des Cartes Bancaires (CB) v European Commission [2014] 5 CMLR 22. The CJEU there said this in its judgment:…”