“…entified above is not entirely straightforward. It was to some extent considered by this Court in Secretary of State for the Home Department v Hoang (Anh Minh) [2016] EWCA Civ 565, [2017] INLR 267. In that case the Competent Authority had made a negative reasonable grounds decision. The Judge at first instance (Ms Mountfield, as it happe…”
“… criminalisation of behaviour associated with trafficking and the need to investigate and prosecute offences.See Secretary of State for the Home Department v H [2016] EWCA Civ 565 at [30].…”
“…g decision amounted to a breach of Article 4, was wrong and contrary to the decision of the Court of Appeal in in Secretary of State for the Home Departmentv H [2016] EWCA Civ 565. To understand that submission, it is necessary to look at the decision in H in a little detail.…”