“…4 WLR 86; Re A (Jurisdiction: Family Law Act 1986) (Application for Amplification) [2021] EWFC 105; Re A (Children) [2013] UKSC 60, [2014] AC 1; Re B (A Child) [2016] UKSC 4, [2016] AC 606; and Re M (A Child) [2020] EWCA Civ 922, [2020] 3 WLR 1175.…”
“…ren) (Reunite International Child Abduction Centre intervening) [2015] UKSC 35; [2016] AC 76, and In re B (A Child) (Habitual Residence: Inherent Jurisdiction) [2016] UKSC 4; [2016] AC 606. The principles were succinctly distilled by Hayden J in Re B (A Child: Custody Rights: Habitual Residence) [2016] EWHC 2174 (Fam) into a series…”
“…ny event, a parens patriae jurisdiction founded on the basis of nationality is a relative rarity. As Baroness Hale and Lord Toulson said (obiter dicta) in Re B [2016] UKSC 4 (in a passage explicitly supported by Lord Wilson at [53]), there are three main reasons “for caution” (indeed, “great caution”) before an English court would …”