“…an e-collars did not treat e-collars and containment systems in a consistent way. He referred to R (Gallaher Group Limited) v Competition and Markets Authority [2018] UKSC 25; [2019] AC 96.…”
“…rd Neuberger MR in Perinpanathan to “regulatory functions”. These are not confined to specific obligations. As Lord Sumption put it in R (Gallaher Group) v CMA [2018] UKSC 25, [2018] 2 WLR 1583 at [46]:…”
“…aid in Talpada now needs to be read in the light of the more recent decision of the Supreme Court in R (Gallaher Group Ltd) v Competition and Markets Authority [2018] UKSC 25; [2018] 2 WLR 1583 and, if anything, has been reinforced by what was said in that case. Although Gallaher was not cited before us, it is (to say the least) ver…”