“…gs containing protective measures: A formal undertaking given by a party and recorded in court is equivalent to an injunction (see Gandolfo v Gandolfo (& o’rs) [1981] QB 359). Undertakings are often formally given and accepted in the English Courts in order to formalise arrangements for the return of children under the 1980 Hague C…”
“… recitals, can be enforced as orders, provided that the court had power to order the provision concerned. This can be seen from Gandolfo v Gandolfo and Another [1981] QB 359, in which Browne LJ said, at p.366 H/p.367A, that it was appropriate in that case “to treat [the] undertaking as being equivalent to an order” because it was “…”