“… In re H (Minors) (Abduction: Custody Rights), In re S (Minors) (Abduction: Custody Rights) [1991] 2 AC 476 and In re S (A Minor) (Custody: Habitual Residence) [1998] AC 750. These cases decided that, for the purposes of the Convention, both removal and retention were “events occurring on a specific occasion”, Lord Brandon at page …”
“…uded that an order can provide clarity as to the existence of rights of custody as demonstrated, for example, by In re S (A Minor)(Custody: Habitual Residence) [1998] AC 750. Such an order can lead to the expeditious return of a child while an application under the 1980 Convention can take some considerable time to determine. Such …”