“… v United Kingdom (2010) 51 EHRR 13, para 61; Andrejeva v Latvia (2010) 51 EHRR 28, para 81; Stummer v Austria (2012) 54 EHRR 11, paras 81-83; Vrontou v Cyprus (2017) 65 EHRR 31, paras 62-64. It was adopted by the House of Lords in R (RJM) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2008] UKHL 63; [2009] 1 AC 311 and has since been tre…”
“…ere a benefits scheme is applied in a discriminatory manner but also where a person is excluded from a scheme in a discriminatory manner: see Vrountou v Cyprus (2017) 65 EHRR 31, paras 67-68.…”