“…en understood by those to whom it was directed” (to borrow from R (Association of British Civilian Internees: Far East Region) v Secretary of State for Defence [2003] EWCA Civ 473, [2003] QB 1397, at paragraph 56, per Dyson LJ, giving the judgment of the Court; see also Paponette v Attorney General of Trinidad and Tobago [2010] UKPC 32, …”
“… the very same scheme now under challenge had been rejected: see R (Association of British Civilian Internees: Far East Region) v Secretary of State for Defence[2003] EWCA Civ 473, [2003] QB 1397. That did not prevent the Court of Appeal from reconsidering the matter (and indeed deciding it in favour of the claimant) because there was an…”
“…e sanctioned was expressly considered by the Court of Appeal in R (Association of British Civilian Internees: Far East Region) v Secretary of State for Defence [2003] EWCA Civ 473. In his judgment in that case, Dyson LJ (as he then was) identified at paragraph 34 the movement towards the recognition of proportionality and the end of the …”