“…Information Commissioner [2014] UKSC 20; [2015] 1 A.C. 455, and observations made by Carnwath L.J., as he then was, in Office of Fair Trading v IBA Health Ltd. [2004] EWCA Civ 142; [2004] 4 All E.R. 1103 (at paragraphs 91 and 92) and of Sir Thomas Bingham M.R., as he then was, in R. v Ministry of Defence, ex p. Smith…”
“…m v Tower Hamlets London Borough Council [2003] UKHL 5; [2003] 2 AC 430, [7], per Lord Bingham, [99], per Lord Millett; IBA Health Ltd v Office of Fair Trading [2004] EWCA Civ 142; [2004] ICR 1364, [93], per Carnwath LJ; and R (on the application of Badger Trust) v Welsh Ministers [2010]…”