“…In Al-Skeini v United Kingdom (2011) 53 EHRR 18, the ECtHR said, in paragraph 131, that a state’s jurisdictional competence under article 1 is primarily territorial. There is a presumption that it is exercis…”
“…The scope of Article 1 and its relationship to Article 56 was considered by a Grand Chamber of the ECtHR in Al-Skeini v United Kingdom (2011) 53 EHRR 18, concerning the conduct of the United Kingdom in parts of Iraq during armed conflict in Iraq. The ECtHR described the bases upon which the jurisdiction of the …”