“…R (Gudanaviciene) v Director of Legal Aid Casework) [2014] EWHC 1840 (Admin) as materially approved by this court in [2014] EWCA Civ 1622; [2015] 1 WLR 2247 especially at [81]-[91]). It is unclear whether the scope of that legal aid certificate covered the relevant judicial review.…”
“…tims” was adopted on 5 April 2011. It is in part intended to give effect to the Anti-Trafficking Convention: R (Gudanaviciene) v Director of Legal Aid Casework [2015] 1 WLR 2247, Lord Dyson MR at [105]. The UK opted into the Directive on 18 October 2011 and it consequently has direct effect: Hounga v Allen [2014] 1 WLR 2889 at [61].…”