“…“Whatever may be the position in some criminal or other contexts (see, for instance, Reg. v. Ghosh [1982] QB 1053), in the context of the accessory liability principle acting dishonestly, or with a lack of probity, which is synonymous, means simply not acting as an honest …”
“… stated in Tan, but interpreted them as requiring application of the combined test for dishonesty which had been held to apply in the criminal law in R v Ghosh [1982] QB 1053 (“Ghosh”). According to this test (“the Ghosh test”), a finding of dishonesty requires not only the application of an objective standard of honesty, but also s…”
“…At the time of the decision of the MPT, the approach to dishonesty was taken to be that set out in R v Ghosh [1982] QB 1053, according to which it is necessary to consider whether the person in question had acted dishonestly by the standards of ordinary and honest people and, if so,…”