“…The Claimant in R (MS) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2019] EWCA (Civ) 1340 was an Afghan national who claimed asylum in France when, he claimed, he was a minor. He also claimed that his brother, MAS, lived in the United Kingdom. The S…”
“…tside the Dublin III framework. It is only in that context that there is an exceptionality test. Only one case, MS v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2019] EWCA (Civ) 1340 concerns decisions taken under Dublin III and this situation is clearly distinguishable.…”